First Home Buyer Stamp Duty Concessions in 2026: State by State
✓Quick Answer
Stamp duty is one of the largest upfront costs in buying a home, and it's entirely set by state and territory governments — which means the exemption or concession you get as a first home buyer depends heavily on where you're buying, not just what the property costs. The rules, thresholds and dollar values are different in every jurisdiction, and in one territory the entire tax is being scrapped for first home buyers altogether.
📊Quick Facts
- What it is
- State/territory tax on property purchase; concessions for first home buyers
- Key date
- ACT full exemption from 1 July 2026
- Payment
- Upfront at settlement; cannot be added to home loan
- Varies by
- State/territory, property value, new vs existing home
- Non-concessional example
- $500k home: QLD $8,750 to NT $23,929
⚖️Comparison
| State/Territory | First Home Buyer Concession | Key Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Victoria | Full exemption ≤$600k; sliding scale $600,001–$750k | Live 12+ months as principal residence; no prior property; off-the-plan exemptions |
| New South Wales | Full exemption ≤$800k; concessional $800k–$1M; vacant land ≤$350k exempt | Aus citizen/PR; no prior property |
| Queensland | Concession <$800k (save up to $24,525); market value if $700k–$799,999 | Individual purchaser; no leasing before move-in; move in within timeframe; tenants vacate ≤6 months |
| Australian Capital Territory | Full exemption from 1 July 2026 | Part of long-term shift to land tax; no value cap for exemption |
| South Australia | Not confirmed in research | Check SA revenue office directly |
| Western Australia | Not confirmed in research | Check WA revenue office directly |
| Tasmania | Not confirmed in research | Check TAS revenue office directly |
| Northern Territory | Not confirmed in research | Check NT revenue office directly |
👥Who This Applies To
First home buyers purchasing residential property in Australia. Eligibility generally requires: you and your partner are Australian citizens or permanent residents; neither has previously owned residential property; you move in and live there as principal residence (6–12 months depending on state); property is not an investment. Conditions vary by jurisdiction.
⚙️How It Works
Stamp duty is set by state/territory governments, not the Commonwealth. Concessions vary widely: VIC full exemption ≤$600k, sliding to $750k; NSW full exemption ≤$800k, concessional to $1M; QLD concession <$800k (save up to $24,525); ACT full exemption from 1 July 2026. SA, WA, TAS, NT figures not confirmed in research — check local revenue office. A non-concessional $500k purchase ranges from ~$8,750 (QLD) to ~$24,000 (VIC/NT).
✅What to Do
If you're planning a purchase in Victoria, NSW, Queensland or the ACT, check your specific property price against the thresholds above before you make an offer — in Victoria and NSW in particular, going even slightly over the full exemption threshold moves you into a sliding-scale concession rather than a full exemption, which changes your settlement budget. If you're buying in SA, WA, Tasmania or the NT, contact your state revenue office directly, since the concession details for those jurisdictions were not available in the research used for this guide.
❓Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I get a first home buyer concession if my partner has previously owned a home, even if I haven't?
- Across the jurisdictions covered here, eligibility generally requires that neither you nor your partner has previously owned property. Check the specific rules with your state revenue office, as treatment of partners can vary.
- Does the ACT's stamp duty exemption apply to purchases before 1 July 2026?
- No — based on the research available, the full exemption applies from 1 July 2026 onward. Purchases settling before that date would be assessed under the ACT's prior stamp duty rules.
- What happens if I breach the "must live in the home" condition after getting a concession?
- The consequences vary by state, but as Queensland's rules illustrate, breaching occupancy or leasing conditions after settlement can result in losing the concession and being required to pay the difference. Always confirm the specific conditions with your state revenue office before making changes to how you use the property.
Why this matters before you sign a contract
Stamp duty must generally be paid in full at settlement and cannot be added to your home loan, so it needs to be budgeted as upfront cash, separate from your deposit. On a non-concessional purchase, stamp duty on a $500,000 owner-occupied home ranges from around $8,750 in Queensland up to nearly $24,000 in Victoria — so knowing whether you qualify for a first home buyer concession, and how large it is, can materially change how much cash you need on settlement day.
State-by-state summary of first home buyer concessions
| State/Territory | First home buyer concession | Key conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Victoria | Full exemption on homes up to $600,000; sliding-scale concession from $600,001 to $750,000 | Must live in the home for at least 12 months as your principal residence; not have owned property before; additional exemptions may apply for off-the-plan purchases |
| New South Wales | Full exemption for new or existing homes up to $800,000; concessional rate for homes $800,001 to $1 million; vacant land exemption up to $350,000, concession up to $450,000 | Must be an Australian citizen or permanent resident; must not have previously owned property |
| Queensland | First home concession applies to homes valued under $800,000, saving up to $24,525; must pay market value if the home is valued $700,001–$799,999 | Must acquire the property as an individual; cannot lease or sell any part of the property before moving in; must move in within the required timeframe; any existing tenants must vacate within 6 months of settlement |
| Australian Capital Territory | Full stamp duty exemption for first home buyers from 1 July 2026 | Applies as the ACT moves to abolish stamp duty for eligible first home buyers as part of a longer-term shift toward land tax |
The research available does not include confirmed 2026 first-home-buyer stamp duty concession figures for South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania and the Northern Territory. If you're buying in one of these jurisdictions, check directly with your state or territory's revenue office for the current concession thresholds before budgeting your settlement costs.
The general eligibility conditions that apply almost everywhere
Across the jurisdictions with confirmed data, first home buyer stamp duty concessions generally require:
- You (and your partner, if applicable) are an Australian citizen or permanent resident
- Neither you nor your partner has previously owned residential property
- You move into the property and live there as your principal place of residence, usually for a minimum period of 6 to 12 months depending on the state
- The property is not purchased as an investment
Where the conditions get more specific — Queensland as an example
Queensland's first home concession illustrates how detailed these rules can get in practice. Beyond the $800,000 value cap, the concession requires:
- You must not sell or transfer any part of the property before moving in
- After moving in, you can lease part of the property (for example, renting out a room), but only if that lease arrangement started on or after 10 September 2024 and you continue to live there
- You cannot lease or grant exclusive possession of the entire property within one year of moving in, or you risk losing the concession
- If there are existing tenants in the property when you buy it, they must move out either when their lease expires or within six months of settlement, whichever comes first
- The concession does not apply if you demolish the existing home without living in it first, even if you build and move into a new home within a year
These conditions matter because breaching them after settlement — even unintentionally, such as renting out the whole property sooner than planned — can trigger a clawback of the concession.
The ACT is doing something different from every other jurisdiction
From 1 July 2026, the ACT is set to become the first Australian jurisdiction to scrap stamp duty entirely for first home buyers, rather than offering a threshold-based exemption or concession. This is part of the ACT's long-running, multi-decade plan to phase out stamp duty in favour of a broader land tax base. For an ACT first home buyer settling on or after that date, this removes what is otherwise one of the largest upfront costs of buying, without needing to stay under a specific property value cap in the way Victoria, NSW and Queensland require.
What a non-first-home-buyer would pay for comparison
To put the value of these concessions in context, here is what stamp duty costs a non-first-home-buyer owner-occupier on a $500,000 property, without any concession:
| State/Territory | Stamp duty (non-concessional, $500,000 purchase) |
|---|---|
| Queensland | $8,750 |
| Australian Capital Territory | $8,720 |
| New South Wales | $17,029 |
| Western Australia | $17,765 |
| Tasmania | $18,248 |
| South Australia | $21,330 |
| Victoria | $21,970 |
| Northern Territory | $23,929 |
This gives a sense of how much a full exemption is worth in states like Victoria and NSW, where the standard rate is high, compared with Queensland or the ACT where the baseline rate is already comparatively lower.
How to apply
The application process is broadly similar across jurisdictions, though the exact forms differ:
- Check your eligibility using your state revenue office's guidance or an online stamp duty calculator before making an offer
- Prepare your supporting documents — proof of identity, the contract of sale, and a first home buyer declaration form
- Apply either directly online through your state revenue office, or through your conveyancer or solicitor, who will usually handle this as part of settlement
- Get the concession approved before or during settlement, since this reduces the amount of stamp duty you need to pay upfront rather than requiring you to pay in full and claim it back later
What to do next
If you're planning a purchase in Victoria, NSW, Queensland or the ACT, check your specific property price against the thresholds above before you make an offer — in Victoria and NSW in particular, going even slightly over the full exemption threshold moves you into a sliding-scale concession rather than a full exemption, which changes your settlement budget. If you're buying in SA, WA, Tasmania or the NT, contact your state revenue office directly, since the concession details for those jurisdictions were not available in the research used for this guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a first home buyer concession if my partner has previously owned a home, even if I haven't? Across the jurisdictions covered here, eligibility generally requires that neither you nor your partner has previously owned property. Check the specific rules with your state revenue office, as treatment of partners can vary.
Does the ACT's stamp duty exemption apply to purchases before 1 July 2026? No — based on the research available, the full exemption applies from 1 July 2026 onward. Purchases settling before that date would be assessed under the ACT's prior stamp duty rules.
What happens if I breach the "must live in the home" condition after getting a concession? The consequences vary by state, but as Queensland's rules illustrate, breaching occupancy or leasing conditions after settlement can result in losing the concession and being required to pay the difference. Always confirm the specific conditions with your state revenue office before making changes to how you use the property.
Last verified: 2026-11-04
Information is general in nature and does not constitute financial or legal advice. Always verify with official government sources.